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TaNbHfZrTi高熵合金超导材料研究进展
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1.西北工业大学超导材料与应用技术研究院;2.西北有色金属研究院

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基金项目:

1.Northwest Institute of Non-ferrous Metal Research Funding (No. YK2324); 2. Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi(No. 2024GX-YBXM-403); 3.National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52277029)


Research progress of TaNbHfZrTi high entropy alloy superconductors
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202210

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1.Northwest Institute of Non-ferrous Metal Research Funding (No. YK2324); 2. Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi(No. 2024GX-YBXM-403); 3.National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52277029)

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    摘要:

    高熵合金(High-entropy alloys,HEAs)作为一类由多个主元素统计排列在简单晶格上构成的新型材料,因其出众的机械性能和独特的高熵特性,已成为材料科学和凝聚态物理领域的研究热点。自2014年第一个高熵超导体被发现以来,探索其在超导领域的性能与优势逐渐成为科研前沿。Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti体系高熵超导体在极端应用环境中展示了优秀的力学性能、卓越的抗辐射性能以及接近NbTi二元合金的超导性能,有望在高场超导磁体、超导电机和下一代核聚变反应堆等技术应用中应用。本文综述了全球科研工作者在Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti体系超导体上的研究进展,旨在为该领域的发展提供参考。

    Abstract:

    High-Entropy Alloys, a novel class of materials characterized by the statistical distribution of multiple principal elements on simple crystalline lattices, have emerged as a research hotspot in materials science and condensed matter physics due to their exceptional mechanical properties and unique high-entropy effects. Since the discovery of the first high-entropy superconductor in 2014, exploring their superconducting performance and advantages has progressively become a frontier in scientific research. The Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti system, in particular, exhibits remarkable mechanical robustness, outstanding radiation tolerance, and superconducting performance comparable to that of the binary NbTi alloy, positioning it as a promising candidate for advanced applications such asShigh-field superconducting magnets,Ssuperconducting electric motors, andSnext-generation nuclear fusion reactors. This review systematically summarizes global research progress on Ta-Nb-Hf-Zr-Ti-based superconductors, aiming to provide a comprehensive reference for advancing this burgeoning field.

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曹立坤,杨芳,郝清滨,张胜楠,闫果,张平祥. TaNbHfZrTi高熵合金超导材料研究进展[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[caolikun, yangfang, haoqingbin, zhangshenngnan, yanguo, zhangpingxiang. Research progress of TaNbHfZrTi high entropy alloy superconductors[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-15
  • 录用日期:2025-05-27
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