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Mg-Zn-Mn(-Sn)-Ca合金的热压缩变形行为及加工图
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1.中国民航飞行学院民航安全工程学院;2.重庆大学材料学院

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四川省科技厅项目(2025ZNSFSC1341),中央高校基础科研经费(J2022-090;25CAFUC04087),


Hot Compression Deformation Behavior and Processing Maps of Mg-Zn-Mn(-Sn)-Ca Alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University

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Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2025ZNSFSC1341), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (J2022-090;25CAFUC04087)

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    摘要:

    本文研究了Mg-6Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca(ZM61-0.5Ca)和Mg-6Zn-1Mn-2Sn-0.5Ca(ZMT612-0.5Ca)合金在250~400 ℃和0.001~1 s-1变形条件下的热压缩变形行为。结果表明:添加Sn促进了动态再结晶(DRX),CaMgSn相可作为压缩变形过程中的形核位点。流变应力随应变速率的增加和温度的降低而增大。ZM61-0.5Ca和ZMT612-0.5Ca合金具有明显的动态再结晶特征。加入Sn后,CaMgSn相能有效抑制位错运动,从而提高合金的峰值流变应力。Sn的加入使ZM61-0.5Ca合金的热变形活化能从199.654 kJ/mol提高到276.649 kJ/mol,从而提高了合金的热稳定性。ZMT612-0.5Ca合金的最佳热变形参数为变形温度350~400 ℃,应变速率0.001~ 0.01 s-1。

    Abstract:

    The hot compression deformation behavior of the Mg-6Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca(ZM61-0.5Ca) and Mg-6Zn-1Mn-2Sn-0.5Ca(ZMT612-0.5Ca) alloys have been investigated in this study under the temperature range from 250~400 °C and the strain rate range of 0.001~1 s-1. The results show that the DRX was promoted with addition of Sn, and CaMgSn can act as nucleation sites during compression deformation. Flow stress increased with increasing strain rate and decreasing temperature. The ZM61-0.5Ca and ZMT612-0.5Ca alloys had obvious dynamic recrystallization characteristics. CaMgSn phases can effectively inhibit dislocation motion with addition of Sn, thus increasing the peak ?ow stress of the alloy. The addition of Sn increased the hot deformation activation energy of the ZM61-0.5Ca alloy from 199.654 kJ/mol to 276.649 kJ/mol, thus improving the thermal stability of the alloy. The optimal hot deformation parameters of ZMT612-0.5Ca alloy were the deformation temperature of 350~400 °C and the strain rate of 0.001~ 0.01s-1.

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陈霞,朱禹龙,刘全义,张丁非,潘复生. Mg-Zn-Mn(-Sn)-Ca合金的热压缩变形行为及加工图[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[chenxia, Zhu Yulong, Liu Quanyi, Zhang Dingfei, Pan Fusheng. Hot Compression Deformation Behavior and Processing Maps of Mg-Zn-Mn(-Sn)-Ca Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-26
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-21
  • 录用日期:2025-05-27
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