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SAL5356ER5356铝合金焊丝对焊缝组织与焊接接头性能的影响
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作者单位:

1.昆明理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650093;2.云南铝业股份有限公司,云南 昆明 650502;3.昆明理工大学 城市学院,云南 昆明 650093

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基金项目:

云南省重大科技项目——新材料重大项目(2018ZE005)


Impact of SAL5356 and ER5356 Aluminum Alloy Welding Wires on Weld Structure and Joint Performance
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China;2.Yunnan Aluminum Co., Ltd, Kunming 650502, China;3.Urban Institute, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China

Fund Project:

Major Science and Technology Projects in Yunnan Province-Major Project of New Materials (2018ZE005, 2019ZE001)

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    摘要:

    比较了一种采用半连续铸造-挤压法制备的SAL5356铝合金焊丝与ER5356铝合金焊丝焊接接头常规拉伸力学性能、金相组织、显微硬度以及纳米压痕试验。结果表明,确定的惰性气体保护焊(MIG)焊接工艺参数下,SAL5356铝合金焊丝焊接接头的抗拉强度和屈服强度均优于ER5356铝合金焊丝。在电弧稳定性上,SAL5356铝合金焊丝在低电流时稳定性不如ER5356铝合金焊丝,而在高电流时SAL5356铝合金焊丝稳定性优于ER5356铝合金焊丝。并提出国产焊丝需要进一步提高质量稳定性。

    Abstract:

    The wheel casting-extrusion method was employed to produce high-quality SAL5356 Al alloy welding wire, which was used to weld 6061-type Al alloy plates. The performance of SAL5356 welding wire was compared with that of the ER5356 welding wire by mechanical characterization, metallographic observation, microhardness and nanoindentation. The results reveal that under the same metal inertia gas (MIG) welding parameters, the SAL5356 welding wire endows superior tensile strength and yield strength to the weld joint, meeting the requirements of GB-2006-3880.2 standard (T general industrial aluminum and aluminum alloy plate and strip part 2: mechanical properties). Moreover, SAL5356 welding wire renders better stability than the ER5356 welding wire, which can be ascribed to the relaxed diameter and pitch of welding wire. Though further research is required to optimize the composition, microstructure and performance of SAL5356 welding wire, the current results demonstrate the potential of using local technology to produce 5356 Al alloy wire for high-end applications.

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吴凡,甘国友,严继康,邱哲生,万祥明,李家奇,张斌,余向磊,厉彦超.SAL5356ER5356铝合金焊丝对焊缝组织与焊接接头性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(6):1928~1934.[Wu Fan, Gan Guoyou, Yan Jikang, Qiu Zhesheng, Wan Xiangming, Li Jiaqi, Zhang Bin, Yu Xianglei, Li Yanchao. Impact of SAL5356 and ER5356 Aluminum Alloy Welding Wires on Weld Structure and Joint Performance[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(6):1928~1934.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. E20200021

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-03
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-19
  • 录用日期:2020-07-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-07
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-30