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首页 > 过刊浏览>2023年第52卷第12期 >4013-4020. DOI:10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.E20230014
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Ni-Co-P中间层优化玄武岩纤维增强铝基复合材料的界面结构和力学性能
作者:
作者单位:

1.兰州理工大学 省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室，甘肃 兰州 730050;2.兰州理工大学 材料科学与工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730050;3.泉州信息工程学院 机械与电气工程学院，福建 泉州 362000

中图分类号:

TB33

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（52262012）；甘肃省教育厅创新基金项目（ 2021A-030）


Interfacial Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fibers Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Composites Optimized by Ni-Co-P Intermediate Layer
Author:
  • Gao Changqi 1,2

    Gao Changqi

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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  • Ma Qin 1,2,3

    Ma Qin

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Quanzhou University of Information Engineering, Quanzhou 362000, China
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  • Wei Yupeng 1,2

    Wei Yupeng

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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  • Tian Jiangxia 1,2

    Tian Jiangxia

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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  • Wang Qiaobo 1,2

    Wang Qiaobo

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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  • Wei Mingyu 1,2

    Wei Mingyu

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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  • Ren Xiaohu 1,2

    Ren Xiaohu

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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  • Ding Yusheng 1,2

    Ding Yusheng

    State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
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Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;3.School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Quanzhou University of Information Engineering, Quanzhou 362000, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52262012); Innovation Fund Project of Gansu Provincial Department of Education (2021A-030)

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    摘要:

    界面优化是提高铝基复合材料最为有效的手段。通过化学镀工艺成功制备0.2 μm厚Ni-Co-P合金镀层修饰的玄武岩纤维，并通过真空热压烧结工艺合成Ni-Co-P镀层修饰玄武岩纤维增强2024Al复合材料（BF(Ni-Co-P)/Al）。探究了Ni-Co-P镀层对BF(Ni-Co-P)/Al复合材料界面结构及拉伸性能的影响机制。结果表明：复合材料中Ni-Co-P镀层形成稳定的Ni-Co-P中间层，不仅抑制了玄武岩纤维与铝合金基体间的有害界面反应，且优化了二者间的结合强度。BF(Ni-Co-P)/Al复合材料密度及硬度明显优于BF/Al复合材料，且当玄武岩纤维体积分数为30vol%时，BF(Ni-Co-P)/Al复合材料屈服强度和抗拉伸强度分别为252和360 MPa，大幅高于未修饰纤维增强铝基复合材料和铝合金基体，并表现出渐进累积失效的断裂模式。

    Abstract:

    Interface optimization is an effective way to improve the performance of aluminum matrix composites. Basalt fibers (BF) modified by Ni-Co-P alloy coatings with about 0.2 μm in thickness were prepared by electroless plating firstly, and then Ni-Co-P coated basalt fibers reinforced 2024Al matrix composites (BF(Ni-Co-P)/Al) and uncoated basalt fibers reinforced 2024Al matrix composites (BF/Al) were fabricated by vacuum hot pressing sintering process. The effects of Ni-Co-P coatings on the interface microstructure and tensile properties of BF(Ni-Co-P)/Al composites were studied. The results show that stable Ni-Co-P intermediate layer is formed in BF(Ni-Co-P)/Al composites, which can not only restrain harmful interface reaction but also optimize the interface bonding state between matrix and basalt fiber. The density and hardness of BF(Ni-Co-P)/Al composites are superior to those of BF/Al composites, and yield strength (252 MPa) and ultimate tensile strength (360 MPa) of BF(Ni-Co-P)/Al composites with basalt fibers content of 30vol% have a significant improvement compared with those of BF/Al composites and 2024Al matrix, and the fracture mode is progressive accumulative failure.

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高昌琦,马勤,魏玉鹏,田江霞,王乔博,魏明宇,任小虎,丁育胜.Ni-Co-P中间层优化玄武岩纤维增强铝基复合材料的界面结构和力学性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(12):4013~4020.[Gao Changqi, Ma Qin, Wei Yupeng, Tian Jiangxia, Wang Qiaobo, Wei Mingyu, Ren Xiaohu, Ding Yusheng. Interfacial Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fibers Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Composites Optimized by Ni-Co-P Intermediate Layer[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4013~4020.]
DOI：10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X. E20230014

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-15
  • 录用日期:2023-06-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-25
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22

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