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Ti添加量对B4C-Ti复合陶瓷力学性能的影响
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清华大学,清华大学,清华大学,清华大学

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TB333

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国家科技重大专项(项目号2008ZX06901-009)


Effect of Ti doping on the Mechanical Properties of B4C Composite Ceramics
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Tsinghua university,Tsinghua university,,

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    摘要:

    本文采用热压烧结在1680℃下制备得到了(100-x)B4C-xTi(质量百分比,%)陶瓷,并研究了Ti(x=0~40)添加量对B4C陶瓷微观形貌及力学性能的影响。结果表明:Ti元素可以促进B4C陶瓷的烧结,其相对密度随Ti含量增加先增大后趋于稳定,当Ti添加量达到40%时,样品相对密度约为99.5%;XRD结果表明,样品中除B4C和未反应的Ti之外,还有TiC和TiB2相出现,且随Ti含量增加,两者的衍射峰逐渐增强;随Ti添加量增加,样品的抗弯强度、硬度以及断裂韧性均增大,在添加量为40%时,分别达到481MPa、828Kgf.mm-2、18.55MPa.mm1/2。分析其原因认为,由于Ti与B4C发生界面反应,在界面处生成TiC和TiB2相过渡层,联结了B4C基体与Ti,起到了桥联增韧的作用,使材料的力学性能得到改善。

    Abstract:

    In paper, it prepared the (100-x)B4C-xTi(wt.%) ceramic that through the hot press sintering in 1680℃, the effect of Ti to the microstructure and the mechanical properties of B4C ceramic is studied. The results showed: it promoted the sintering of B4C ceramic through Ti doping, the relative density would increase firstly, then it tends to increase slowly down. The relative density of the sample is 99.5%, when Ti doping get up to 40wt.%. The XRD result in the sample, in addition to the B4C and unreacted Ti besides, there are TiB2 and TiC phase,and with the increasing Ti content, the diffraction peaks of those two phase gradually increased; With the addition of Ti, bending strength, hardness and fracture toughness of samples increased, the doping amount was 40wt.%, respectively, up to 481±24MPa, 828±41Kgf.mm-2, 18.55±0.9MPa.mm1/2. It analysis that because Ti interface reaction with B4C, generated at the interfaces of TiC and TiB2 phase transition layer, connecting the B4C substrate and Ti, have played an important role in bridging toughening, make the material mechanical performance is improved.

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刘为聪,林旭平,徐舜,张健. Ti添加量对B4C-Ti复合陶瓷力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(S1):245~248.[Liu Weicong, Lin Xuping, Xu Shun, Zhang Jian. Effect of Ti doping on the Mechanical Properties of B4C Composite Ceramics[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S1):245~248.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-23
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-23
  • 录用日期:2018-01-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-22
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