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碳纳米管-无机盐复合成核剂对MgCl2∙6H2O-CaCl2∙6H2O体系储热性能的影响
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天津大学材料科学与工程学院,天津大学材料科学与工程学院,青海民族大学化学化工学院

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TQ129

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国家自然科学基金(51072130),天津大学--青海民族大学自主创新基金(2015XZC-0052)


Thermoproperties research on the carbon nanotube-inorganic salt composite nucleating agents under the MgCl2∙6H2O-CaCl2∙6H2O system
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Peiyang Park Campus of Tianjin University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Peiyang Park Campus of Tianjin University,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qinghai Nationalities University

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    摘要:

    本论文以MgCl2?6H2O-CaCl2?6H2O为研究体系,探讨在诱导结晶成核过程中,同时引入羟基化碳纳米管(CNTs)和SrCl2?6H2O-SrCO3作为复合成核剂对体系储热性能的影响规律。实验结果表明,CNTs单独作为成核剂,可以使体系过冷度降低,并且随着CNTs加入量的增加,体系的过冷度逐渐减小;当CNTs和SrCl2?6H2O-SrCO3作为复合成核剂同时引入时,可以进一步降低体系的过冷度,其中CNTs、SrCO3和SrCl2?6H2O加入量分别为0.25 wt.%、1 wt.%和3 wt.%时,MgCl2?6H2O-CaCl2?6H2O体系的过冷度最小(约为0.6 ℃)。MgCl2?6H2O-CaCl2?6H2O相变材料过冷度减小的原因,是因为复合成核剂使体系具有较好的导热性能和较高的的相变潜热。

    Abstract:

    Effect of using SrCl2?6H2O-SrCO3and hydroxylate carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as composite nucleating agent on the energy storage properties in the induced crystallization nucleation process of MgCl2?6H2O-CaCl2?6H2O were investigated. It is suggested that the addition of CNTs can reduce system supercooling degree (SSD), which decreases with increased CNTs. When the composite nucleating agents consisting SrCl2?6H2O-SrCO3 and CNTs were introduced SSD can be further decreased when the composite nucleating agents consisting SrCl2?6H2O-SrCO3 and CNTs were introduced because of the good thermal conductivity and high phase change latent heat. SSD decreased to a minimum of 0.6 ℃ when the ratio of CNTs, SrCO3 and SrCl2?6H2O was optimized as 0.25 wt.%、1 wt.% and 3 wt.%, respectively.

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卢竼漪,侯峰,徐贵钰.碳纳米管-无机盐复合成核剂对MgCl2∙6H2O-CaCl2∙6H2O体系储热性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(S1):277~281.[Lu Pengyi, Hou Feng, Xu Guiyu. Thermoproperties research on the carbon nanotube-inorganic salt composite nucleating agents under the MgCl2∙6H2O-CaCl2∙6H2O system[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S1):277~281.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-29
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-29
  • 录用日期:2018-01-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-22
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