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SiC含量对ZrB2-SiC-Zr2Al4C5复相陶瓷性能的影响
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西北民族大学土木工程学院,西北民族大学土木工程学院,西北民族大学土木工程学院,武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室,武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室

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甘肃省科技计划项目(项目号1506RJYA270),甘肃省中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目号zyp2015008)


Effect of the Content of SiC on Properties of ZrB2-SiC-Zr2Al4C5 Composite Ceramics
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School of Civil Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,School of Civil Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,School of Civil Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing,Wuhan University of Technology,State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing,Wuhan University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本论文采用放电等离子体烧结(SPS)技术制备不同SiC含量的ZrB2/SiC/Zr2Al4C5复相陶瓷,并对其烧结特性、显微结构、力学性能和氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明:掺入SiC化合物促进了复相陶瓷的致密化过程,抑制了ZrB2晶粒长大;当SiC掺入量为20vol%时,ZrB2/SiC/Zr2Al4C5陶瓷的断裂韧性值为4.81 MPa×m1/2。掺入SiC化合物后,复相陶瓷的抗氧化性能得到明显改善,当SiC化合物的含量为20vol%时,其抗氧化性能最佳,分析其机理发现当掺入SiC化合物后,复相陶瓷高温氧化后在其表面生成了具有致密的和稳定的Al2O3、B2O3-Al2O3、SiO2和Al-Si-O玻璃相等物质,从而阻止了氧原子进入到陶瓷基体中,提高了复相陶瓷的抗氧化性能。

    Abstract:

    The ZrB2/SiC/Zr2Al4C5 composite ceramics with various content of SiC were sintered at 1800 oC and 20 MPa by spark plasma sintering. The sintering behavior, microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation resistance were studied. The results indicate that SiC promoted the sintering of the composite ceramics and suppressed the growth of ZrB2 grains. When the content of SiC was 20 vol%, the composite ceramic showed a toughness of 4.81 MPa×m1/2. As increasing the content of SiC, the oxidation resistance of composite ceramics was obviously enhanced. The oxidation-resulted increase in weight of composite ceramic with 20vol% SiC was the best performance in oxidation resistance at 1500 oC. The high-temperature oxidation resulted in dense and stable Al2O3, B2O3-Al2O3, SiO2 and Al-Si-O glass due to adding SiC into the composite ceramics, those resulting products effectively blocked the oxygen atoms entering into the ceramic matrix, which led to the apparent enhancement of the oxidation resistance.

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郭启龙,裴军军,王璟,李俊国,张联盟. SiC含量对ZrB2-SiC-Zr2Al4C5复相陶瓷性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(S1):282~287.[GUO Qilong, PEI Junun, WANG jing, LI Junguo, ZHANG Lianmeng. Effect of the Content of SiC on Properties of ZrB2-SiC-Zr2Al4C5 Composite Ceramics[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S1):282~287.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-29
  • 最后修改日期:2018-02-09
  • 录用日期:2018-02-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-22
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