: _{(0%, 7.6%, 15.61%, 24.07%, 33.47%)TiCx-Fe matrix composites were prepared by in-situ hot pressing of Ti3AlC2(Volume content of 0% to 40%)and Fe powders and the effects of TiCx content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. . The results show that at 1400 ℃, when the volume fraction of Ti3AlC2 varies from 10% to 40%, the Al atoms escape from Ti3AlC2 to form TiCx, and the TiCx-Fe matrix composites are formed in situ. In the three-point bending test, when the TiCx content in the reinforcement phase is 7.6%, the composite material is not bent, showing good toughness,when the content of TiCx is 15.61%, and the bending strength of the composites is 900MPa , When the content of TiCx is 15.61%, the tensile strength reaches 518MPa and the elongation after fracture reaches 5.19%. The tensile strength of composites with TiCx content is (0%, 7.6%, 15.61%); Which is attributed to the diffusion of Al and the good wettability between TiCx and Fe in the composites.With the increase of TiCx content, the bending strength and toughness of the composites decrease and the hardness increases.}