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CuCr2O4-CuO复合敏感电极混合位型NO2传感器的研究
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华北理工大学化学工程学院,华北理工大学化学工程学院,华北理工大学化学工程学院,华北理工大学化学工程学院,华北理工大学化学工程学院

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TP212.2

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国家自然科学基金资助(编号51472073);河北省自然科学基金资助(编号E2016209333);河北省研究生创新资助项目(2016B01)


Mixed-potential type NO2 sensor using CuCr2O4-CuO composites
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College of Chemical Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,,College of Chemical Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,College of Chemical Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,College of Chemical Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    采用Y2O3稳定的La10Si6O27为固体电解质,构建致密层/多孔层结构,在多孔层上采用丝网印刷技术以尖晶石结构CuCr2O4-CuO为复合敏感材料,制备了混合位型NO2传感器。采用XRD、SEM对 NO2传感器敏感材料的相组成和微观形貌进行了表征,应用电化学工作站测试了传感器的敏感性能和响应机理。结果表明:粒径200~300nm的CuCr2O4-CuO均匀分布在约20μm厚的多孔层中;极化曲线和交流阻抗结果表明该传感器为混合位型,在600~700℃、NO2浓度25~300ppm,传感器响应信号值与NO2浓度之间呈良好线性关系,600℃时具有较好的敏感性、重现性和稳定性;共存的NH3、CH4、H2及CO2对传感器敏感性能几乎没有影响,O2在5~21%浓度范围内随浓度的增大电位值呈一定的线性减小,实际应用中可以通过O2传感器进行校正。

    Abstract:

    A novel amperometric-type NO2 sensor based on 6 wt%Y2O3- La10Si6O27 (LSO) and CuCr2O4-CuO composites sensing electrode was fabricated. CuCr2O4-CuO composites were prepared by ammonium hydrocarbonate precipitation method. And then these particles were dispersed in LSO porous layer by Screen printing method to preparation the sensor. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to characterize the phase composition and morphology of the samples. The phase composition of CuCr2O4-CuO composites characterized by XRD were CuCr2O4 and CuO, and the morphology characterized by SEM were irregular sheets with 200-300 nm. These particles is evenly distributed in the porous layer with a thickness of about 20 μm. The polarization curves and the AC impedance results showed that the sensor is a mixed-potential type. The sensor exhibited well response-recovery characteristics to NO2. The response signal was almost linear to NO2 concentration in the range between 25 ppm and 300 ppm at 600- 700 °C. The sensitivity increased and reached 19.3 mV/dec. at 600°C. The response potential of the sensor is slightly affected by co-existant NH3, CH4, H2 and CO2. However, within the concentration range of 5-21%, the potential value of the sensor decreases linearly with the increase of oxygen concentration. The actual application can be calibrated with another O2 sensor.

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李跃华,侯欢欢,韩文,戴磊,王岭. CuCr2O4-CuO复合敏感电极混合位型NO2传感器的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(S1):435~439.[Li Yuehua, Hou huanhuan, Han Wen, Dai Lei, Wang Ling. Mixed-potential type NO2 sensor using CuCr2O4-CuO composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S1):435~439.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-19
  • 最后修改日期:2018-02-13
  • 录用日期:2018-02-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-22
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