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热等静压及热处理工艺路线对K4169高温合金组织与性能影响的研究
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作者单位:

1.中南大学粉末冶金研究院;2.中国航发南方工业有限公司

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中图分类号:

TG146.15;TG132.32

基金项目:

湖南省十大技术攻关(航空发动机异形构件精密铸造技术)2022GK1050


Effect of Hot Isostatic Pressing and Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of K4169 Superalloy
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1.Central South University National Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy;2.AECC South Industry Company Limited,Zhu’zhou

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    摘要:

    研究了热等静压(HIP)、热等静压+均匀化+固溶时效(N1)与均匀化+热等静压+固溶时效(N2)三种热处理后K4169合金的组织性能。HIP后laves相转化为碳化物,枝晶偏析与孔隙缺陷消除。N1与N2样品γ″强化相尺寸分别为70.71nm与106.76nm,N2样品由于HIP后晶界处Nb元素富集析出大量δ相。HIP工艺提升K4169合金的室温与700℃拉伸性能,N1及N2样品在650℃/620MPa的持久寿命分别为205.88h与36.87h。拉伸测试中碳化物因应力集中破碎形成微孔,裂纹在微孔上萌生扩展;持久试验中裂纹沿晶界扩展,析出的δ相在应力作用下与基体分离产生微孔弱化晶界,降低合金持久性能。

    Abstract:

    This paper investigated the microstructure and properties of K4169 alloy after hot isostatic pressing (HIP), HIP+homogenization+solution aging (N1) and homogenization+HIP+solution aging (N2). After HIP, the laves phase is transformed into carbides, and the dendritic segregation and pore defects are eliminated. The γ″ strengthening phase sizes of N1 and N2 samples are 70.71 nm and 106.76 nm, respectively. The N2 sample precipitates a large amount of δ phase due to the enrichment of Nb element at the grain boundary after HIP.The HIP process improves the tensile properties of K4169 alloy at room temperature and 700 °C. The rupture life of N1 and N2 samples at 650 °C / 620 MPa is 205.88 h and 36.87 h, respectively. In the tensile test, the carbide is broken into micropores due to stress concentration, and the cracks initiate and propagate on the micropores. In the creep rupture test, the crack propagates along the grain boundary, and the precipitated δ phase is separated from the matrix under the action of stress to produce micropores to weaken the grain boundary and reduce the creep rupture property of the alloy.

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杨经雨,苏 捷,谭黎明,刘 锋,李千一,喻石亚,郝 新,张龙飞,马 鑫,易出山,刘 咏,黄 岚.热等静压及热处理工艺路线对K4169高温合金组织与性能影响的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Yang Jingyu, Su Jie, Tan Liming, Liu Feng, Li Qianyi, Yu Shiya, Hao Xin, Zhang Longfei, Ma Xin, Yi Chushan, Liu Yong, Huang Lan. Effect of Hot Isostatic Pressing and Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of K4169 Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-01
  • 录用日期:2024-04-16
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