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Improving Al wettability on B4C by transition metal doping: a combined DFT and experiment study
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Advanced Materials Institute,Tsinghua University Graduate School,Advanced Materials Institute,Tsinghua University Graduate School,China Nuclear Power Engineering Co,Ltd.,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Singapore University of Technology and Design,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University

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TB331

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    Abstract:

    B4C/Al MMC is one of the most potential neutron-shielding materials. The poor wettability of B4C/Al interface damages the mechanical properties. To understand the alloying (or doping) effects in improving the wettability of Al/B4C interfaces, we investigated the Al(111)/AlB2(0001) and Al(111)/TiB2(0001) interfacial structures via a combined approach of experiment and DFT calculations. We find a larger work of adhesion (Wad) on the Al(111)/TiB2(0001) than the Al(111)/AlB2(0001) interfaces. The subsequently calculated partial density of states (PDOS) of doped-diborides shew fewer anti-bonding states in Al(111)/TiB2(0001) than in Al(111)/AlB2(0001), which contribute to a stronger bonding between Ti-3d and B-2p states and lead to a higher Wad and better wetting. Furthermore, we predict improved wettability of Al/B4C by a V-doping, because of the fewer anti-bonding states in vanadium-boron molecular orbitals. The same approach developed in this study may be applied for general design of alloy elements to improve the interfacial wetting of alloy-semiconductor systems.

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[Zhixuan Wang, Qilin Li, Jiyun Zheng, Guogang Shu, Wei Liu, Ping Wu, Ben Xu. Improving Al wettability on B4C by transition metal doping: a combined DFT and experiment study[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2345~2351.]
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History
  • Received:June 04,2015
  • Revised:October 18,2015
  • Adopted:November 18,2015
  • Online: November 29,2017
  • Published: